pulp and paper

Sectors of Industry \ Pulp & paper

Material handling solutions for the pulp and paper industry

Material handling in the pulp and paper mill covers a wide variety of fractions, from fine pigments and fillers to hot ash and lime. We supply solutions for handling these materials both in the actual production process and in the mill's own energy generation. Decades of experience in demanding material handling applications is reflected in the operational reliability and long service life of the equipment.

Interested? Contact:
Harri

Harri Talvensaari

Director, Sales

+358445123124

In the pulp and paper industry, production is continuous, and an unexpected interruption is immediately reflected in the operation of the entire facility. Material handling therefore requires, above all, operational reliability: equipment must withstand abrasive and fine-grained materials for years and be serviceable during scheduled shutdowns. We supply solutions for both the pulp and paper manufacturing process and the mill's energy production, which handles the ash generated by combustion.

The materials handled in the process differ significantly from each other. Some of the raw materials and additives are fine and dusty, some granular, and the ashes are hot and abrasive. A correctly chosen transport and dosing method keeps the material flow steady, prevents the spread of dust, and supports the consistent quality of the final product. We design each complete system based on the actual properties of the material and the boundary conditions of the process.

Our materials handling solutions cover mechanical and pneumatic conveying systems, cooling and drying, crushing and screening, as well as storage, filtration and batching solutions. The scope of supply also typically includes silos, piping and related equipment, ensuring the customer receives a working, turnkey package from a single supplier.

Mechanical Conveying

Kopar's mechanical conveyors reliably transport both raw materials for production processes and ash generated in energy production. The design is always tailored to the material being handled, whether it is fine and dusty matter or hot and abrasive ash.

Screw conveyors are suitable for the transfer of both dry and wet materials. The robust construction of scraper conveyors is particularly well suited to hot and abrasive fractions, such as bottom and fly ash. With wet ash conveyors, the ash is removed from the boiler in a cooled state. Bucket elevators handle the vertical transfer of material between process stages, and cellular wheel and rotary feeders are responsible for precise feeding.

Pneumatic Conveying

Pneumatic conveying is the most natural choice when the material is fine and dusty, or when it needs to be transferred in a closed system over a longer distance. Typical applications in a pulp and paper mill include the conveying of soda recovery boiler fly ash and the transfer of pigments, fillers and other fine additives from reception to storage silos and further into the process.

Our pressure conveyors move material energy-efficiently and gently on the equipment. Pneumatic conveying is suitable for less abrasive materials and the even feeding of additives. The closed system reduces the spread of dust, improves occupational safety and is generally easy to adapt to an existing facility without significant structural changes.

Cooling

Cooling is needed above all in the factory's energy production, where the ash generated in combustion must be cooled before transport, storage or further processing. KRC coolers are designed for large volumes of ash, and smaller quantities can be cooled with cooling screw conveyors. The choice of equipment is made according to the volume of ash, the temperature and the boundary conditions of the process.

Efficient cooling does not only make the material safe to handle. A high-efficiency cooler also enables the utilisation of the released thermal energy, which improves the overall efficiency of the plant.

Drying

The handling of moist materials often requires a drying phase before they are returned to the process or further utilised. Kopari's drying drums are based on direct drying, where the material to be dried is in direct contact with hot gases inside the drum. This ensures that heat and moisture are transferred efficiently, and the end result remains consistent even when the moisture content of the material varies.

The dryer is utilised when natural sand is used as the bed material of a fluidised bed boiler. The sand is damp upon receipt, and it must be dried before it can be fed into the boiler as bed material.

Crushing and screening

Crushing and screening solutions ensure the consistency and handleability of the material. Our crushers break down agglomerated and sintered material, and the screens separate the fractions from each other prior to further processing or return to the process.

Our drum screens separate up to three fractions in a single screening pass, enabling, for example, the return of clean bed material to the boiler and the separation of fines for further processing. We also offer other screening solutions according to process requirements.

Storage, filtration and dosing

Both the production process and energy generation require storage in addition to conveyors. We supply silos and tanks along with their associated equipment as part of the same package, keeping responsibility for the system's functionality with a single supplier.

EMJET silo filters keep silo filling and emptying dust-free. Dosing and feeding solutions, such as screw feeders, rotary valves and dome valves, support accurate and repeatable material feeding at various stages of the process. Truck loading equipment also enables controlled material loading when delivering outside the plant.

Pulp and paper processing material handling

The role of Kopari in a pulp and paper mill is divided into two main areas. The first relates to the transport, storage and dosing of raw materials and additives used in pulp and paper manufacturing. The second relates to the mill's own energy production, which involves handling the fly ash and bottom ash generated during combustion. Both are part of our supply scope, and both require silos for storage alongside the conveyor systems.

We design and implement not only individual equipment, but also wider systems. We understand the specific requirements of pulp and paper processes, whether it is fine pigments, lime from a lime kiln or fly ash from a recovery boiler. In our design, we take into account material properties, process conditions, and safety and environmental requirements.

Raw materials and additives of the production process

In the manufacture of pulp and paper, numerous raw materials and additives are used, the handling requirements of which differ from one another. These include, for example, soda ash, granular materials, magnesium oxide, starch, magnesium sulphite, bentonite, pigments and kaolin.

We supply solutions for the reception, transport, storage and dosing of these materials. Fine-grained and dusty substances are typically transferred in closed pneumatic systems, keeping the material clean and dust under control. Precise dosing directly supports the consistent quality of the final product.

storage silos

Factory energy production and ash handling

Pulp and paper mills produce a significant portion of the heat and electricity they need themselves. Combustion always generates ash, which must be cooled, transported and stored in a controlled manner.

We supply complete systems for the processing of both fly ash and bottom ash: cooling, mechanical and pneumatic conveying, storage silos and batching. This is the same expertise that we utilise in power plants and other energy generation facilities.

Handling of lime-sand mortar and lime

The lime kiln is a central part of the pulp mill's chemical recovery cycle, and both lime and dust fractions move around it. The transport solutions are designed to withstand continuous use and the abrasive nature of the material.

Kopar's solutions enable the controlled transfer, storage and dosing of lime, as well as the collection and recovery of dust generated in the process.

Processing of recovery boiler fly ash

Soda boiler fly ash is light and fine-grained, and its handling places emphasis on system tightness. Leaks and blockages are immediately apparent both in the cleanliness of the working environment and in the plant's operational reliability.

Our mechanical and pneumatic conveyance systems enable the safe collection, transfer and storage of fly ash without dust nuisances.

Dosing of pigments and fillers

When handling pigments, kaolin and other fillers, dosing accuracy and keeping the material clean are crucial. Even minor deviations in feed rates show in the quality of the final product.

Closed transfer systems and precise dosing equipment ensure that the material moves smoothly and without impurities from storage to the process.

screw conveyors for silo discharge

Recycling of bed materials

When a factory's energy production is based on a fluidised bed boiler, the management of bed material is an important part of an efficient combustion process. Kopar's screening solutions separate sintered and coarse material as well as dust from the usable bed material, allowing the clean material to be returned to the boiler.

This reduces the need for new material and the amount of waste generated, and lowers the operating costs of the facility.

Natural sand drying

If natural sand is used as bed material, the sand must be dried before being fed into the boiler. In the rotary dryer, the damp sand is dried to a consistent quality, ensuring that it moves in conveyors and silos in a controlled manner and the feed to the boiler remains uninterrupted.

Partner throughout the entire lifecycle

In the pulp and paper industry, the value of an investment is measured in decades. We design solutions together with the customer at an early stage of the project, allowing material properties and process constraints to be taken into account before decisions are locked down. If necessary, material behaviour can be verified in advance at our pilot facility.

Following delivery, we support the operation of the plant with service and maintenance services, spare and wear parts, and modernisations. When capacity requirements increase or dust causes problems, the existing system can often be upgraded instead of replacing the entire installation.

Why choose Kopar as a partner for the pulp and paper industry?

  • Decades of experience in demanding material handling applications in the process, energy and metals industries.
  • The same supplier for both the production process and energy generation material handling, including silos and piping.
  • The equipment is designed according to the actual properties of the material to be handled, not on the basis of a standard range.
  • Maintenance, spare parts and modernisations from a single partner throughout the equipment lifecycle.

Are you planning an investment or updating your current system?

Get in touch with Kopar's experts, and we will go through your process materials and boundary conditions to find a suitable solution for you.

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